The way the practice is being done in Nigeria encourages subsidence along the coast. Coastal sites are preferred by land speculators because they usually off-city limits and isolated from the rest of the population. It is often considered in places that are densely populated and flat land is scarce. Sand mining activity is a lucrative business in the Niger Delta and is embarked upon by both private individuals and government officials. Other areas in the world that land reclamation has taken place are: Mumbai (India), Giant Sea Wall in Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila Bay (Phillipines), Kobe (Japan), Aukland, Wellington and Dunedin (New Zealand), Palm Deira, Yas Island and Al Lulu Island (UAE), and so on. Land is highly priced and many have died for its sake through fratricidal wars and communal clashes because of its scarcity. Mangroves are regarded as land forming organisms [10]. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state government began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. Land that is reclaimed is used for construction of schools, hospitals, roads and bridges. However, there are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape. 2002 NYS Reclamation award . mangrove wetlands. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. A research article published by Ibidun Adelekan titled Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos, Nigeria says: Metropolitan Lagos, situated on the narrow lowland coastal stretch bordering the Atlantic Ocean and originally covered with mangrove swamps, has experienced significant land cover changes as a result of past and present land reclamation activities to secure land for urban development., The article says further: In 1960, Lagos covered an area of about 200 square kilometres, but by the beginning of the twenty-first century, its contiguously built-up area was estimated at about 1,140 square kilometers, and sections of the metropolis along the coastline have high population Densities.. Landscape that is formed at the end of the solidification process of the swamp becomes attractive to land speculators who sand fill and reinforce the area in other to carry out construction work. The law confers the mandate to implement it on the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) in accordance with this law. The Governors of each states of the federation hold the land in trust for the Federal Government, and are entitled to be the sole signatory of all certificate of occupancy (C of O) before a piece of land is legally owned by an individual or group of individuals. At about 345 people per square mile, it is also the most densely populated country in Africa. Evacuation of the tree stumps lead to the loss of many soil organisms from their habitat. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. by SurefireFashion: 11:32pm On Mar 17, 2017 following Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. We use various techniques to reclaim land and protect shorelines using our state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment. Land can either be physical or economic. An example is a nipa palm invaded area. Oil and gas exploration is the main exploratory activity that occurs in the Niger Delta region. Economic land on the other hand, is part of physical land that can be used to produce economic commodities for mans satisfaction [2]. In the same vein the wheel of the bulldozers fragments the soil particles and makes it porous and prone to leaching or wind erosion. Along the coast, the average precipitation is about 2,000mm to 3,000mm. Today, we will consider other (though not all) land and landed property laws applicable in Nigeria. The governments position was contained in a statement jointly signed by the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Idris Salako and his counterpart in the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Kabiru Ahmed Abdullahi. There are also some burrowing organisms that dig into shore sand. If done in an organised manner, I believe nobody will complain. 08 February 2021 | These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. red, white and black mangroves) and seeds of nipa palm and Heritiera littoralis. So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) Sand mining is also done with more sophisticated machines, where pumps are used to convey sand from the bottom of the river unto land via long pipes. The dehydration of the intertidal areas cuts off dissolved oxygen and food supply to aquatic species. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nations commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. Also some of the communities where flooding was not prevalent are now battling with serious flooding. When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. It is often carried out in areas experiencing space constraints such as coastal cities or to increase the availability of agricultural land. It is business on the part of those doing it because poor people dont benefit from the houses being built on the reclaimed land. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. A conceptualized reclamation pattern in coastal communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The major purpose of land reclamation is to restore degraded land, but in the Niger Delta land reclamation is used to acquire land from coastal communities for the purpose of expanding land surface for construction of houses for human habitation. Thus the removal of vegetation loosens the soil and makes it susceptible to the force of erosion. Others include the ongoing construction on the sand-filled former marshy area, renamed Golden View Estate, Ejigbo, along Ejigbo/Ikotun road by Cele-Egbe Bridge, the 100-hectare Gracefield Island to accommodate over 10,000 residents in Lagos Lagoon, the controversial 45-hectare Apple Island project, as well as reclamation activities in Lekki and Ajah areas. 1. Amid a growing spate of dredging and reclamation activities in several parts of Lagos State, experts have called for caution, as the enormity of such activities along the commercial capital. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Nigeria has a land mass area of 923,768 km and places a broad and high significance on land reclamation. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. Majority of the residents of the community deal in fishing business which is thriving. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. You have entered an incorrect email address! ( See also city; urban planning .) It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60s in Nigerias economic capital. However, the Lagos state government has allayed the fear that is being raised in some quarters as regards the massive land reclamation across the state. Homogeneous ideals such as customs, educational goals, and occupational goals all make up segregation. Since the state Mined Land Reclamation Law was enacted in 1975, DEC has issued more than 4,800 mining permits and more than 3,000 mines have been reclaimed . Map of Niger Delta Nigeria (circled) bordering the Atlantic Ocean has the biggest mangrove forests in Africa. Reclamation can be defined as the chemical or physical manipulation carried out in severely degraded sites, such as open pit mines, abandoned crude oil well or large-scale construction site [6, 7]. Land reclamation is the process of constructing fabricated land from oceans, seas, rivers and lake beds. As a result, offshore systems such as coral reefs and eel grass beds are readily degraded. Invasion of foreign species in coastal areas is another precursor to land reclamation activity aimed at remediating the sites in the Niger Delta region. Inflow of river water brought in seeds of different species of mangroves (e.g. Centralization: these are lands that are regarded as focal points as a result of their economic value. Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. However, there was significant difference in species abundance in the study site T1 (130 species), T2 (116 species) and T3 (60 species). I have this example for you. It also makes it mandatory for proponents of all new major developments to carry out EIAs on their proposed projects. Land reclamation impact the coastal environment in several ways (Table 1). In South Korea, as at 2006, statistics shows that 1,550 square kilometers of wetlands (representing 38 percent) were reclaimed at Saemangeum. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. But when it becomes rampant and reckless, the people must resist it because usurping natural settings could be disastrous in the long run, he said. But in the Niger Delta landscape reclamation is used to convert coastal areas to terrestrial areas. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. Introductory Chapter: Landscape Reclamation as a K Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria. According to him, disruption of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the people living in the affected area. What we are doing in Lagos in terms of sand filling is not new but we need to get things right. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. Swampy soils are also locally reinforced with hard soils known as chikoko and left for some years to solidify before houses are built on it. Dry method is appropriate for filling material from land sources; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. Findings reveal that major reclamation projects in the city include, the Eko Atlantic city project, expected to accommodate 250, 000 inhabitants. The scouring of the river bottom crushes and destroys a lot of organisms such as shell and non-shell fish community in that location. Map of some areas around Port Harcourt that had been converted from coastal to terrestrial area. With . 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